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Enviroment in Guizhou
Transportation
Guizhou is a transport hub of southwest china and been set up a
comprehensive transportation network with Guiyang as core, which
links up other province and regions outside the province with railway
and highway transportation as framework in combination with water
transport and coil aviation.
Railway
With Guiyang as centre, Guiyang-Kunming, Chengdu-Guiyang, Guiyang-Guilin,
Guiayng-Changsha and Nanning-Kunming are railway lines as national
economic lifelines pass through the province. They undertake the
overwhelming part of freight volume both travelers and goods. This
province owns the biggest goods marshaling station within southwest
zone-- Guiyang south Railway Station. its main line has a length
of 1468.564KM, f which,1068.4km of the railways have been electrified
the whole nanning0kunming railway line passing through the western
part of Guizhou has been opened to traffic. In future five years,
Guizhou will become a key place of Chinese railways construction
the project construction including the Zhu-Ku dibble-tracking Railways,
the net-kun railway and the Shui-Bai railway and their related matching
pivotal projects has begun, the construction of Chongqing-Huaihua
railway is going to start after the completion of the project construction
the main line from southwest zone of china to east china and south
china will be open to traffic, fuming a new artery form south to
north. the main line will give an enormous impetus to the economic
growth in Guizhou , southwest china even throughout the country.
Highway
The whole provincial highway traffic mileage reaches 34000 km,
the tow national main highways that are in process of the planning
and construction, 5 national main highway and 30 provincial main
highways that have provide traffic service form a highway network,
through which all the counties and cities connects with each other.
With Guiyang as center, the average density of the road network
being higher than that of the whole country after the construction
of the Guiyang-Huangguoshu and Guiyang-Zunyi high-grade highways
was completed and opened to traffic. The construction of the Guiyan-Biijie
and Guiyang-Xinzhai of Guangxi high-grade highways has begun. On
the estimation, the construction of the Guiyang-Bijie highway and
Guiyang-Xizhai highway will be completed and opened to traffic in
2002.
Water transport
The inland rivers of Guizhou belong to either the Zhujiang of Changjiang
river systems. The cruising range is 2123km including 6th class
passage of 862km and 7th class passage of 821km one can navigate
along the Wujang and Chichi rivers to the changing form north and
along the Nana River and the Bedpan River to the Zhujiang River
from south to go sea. Civil Aviation Civil aviation has developed
rapidly and so far, there are 14 airline companies managing the
airlines from Guiyang to 33 large-sized or medium-sized cities and
Hong Kong region newly-constructed 4d level Guiyang longdongbao
airport is one of the trunk line airports in the aviation transportation
networks of out country and can meet the demands of going up and
down for large-medium sized civil aircraft. The Tongren airport
whose reconstruction and expansion are underway belongs to 4 C civil
level airport. After its construction is completed, the airport
will be able to meet the demands of Boeing 737airliner for going
up and down, in addition the work of the preliminary feasibility
study work has been noted concerning the setting up of the airports
in Anshun, Xingyi, Liping. Libo, etc.
Post & Telecommunication
Post and telecommunications have developed rapidly throughout province.
The construction of a digital main line transmission network has
been completed on the basis of using the optical cable as a main
communication means and digital microwave and satellite communication
as an auxiliary communication means this network has the features
of large-capacity and high rate that can cover the whole province.
The total length of the optical cable of the main lines is 11138
km in the whole province. There are 1.86 million local telephone
exchanges in this province, the total capacity of the long-distance
exchange is 71000 line. There are 1.06million telephone customers
in this province. The popularization rate of telephone is 3.24 telephones
per100 person, analog moving telephone network, GSM digital moving
telephone networks have covered over the counties and cities over
the county, both sides of the high grade highways and the main scenic
sports. The whole capacity of moving telephone exchanges is 600000
telephones in terms of post service. The volume of traditional business
has steadily raised and while the new, light-weight business has
developed rapidly and the level of the automatic and electronic
handing mail service has risen day by day. The computer business
handling system has been applied in the all postal business windows
in the counties and cities over the county there are 141 electronic
branches of the post office. The "green card engineering"
has been set up in this province. This province has established
the postal poormouth a computer interconnected network the level
of comprehensive use of railway.
Power and Water Supplies
Guizhou possesses abundant energy resources and the prices of electricity
and fuels are rather cheap there. The construction of 15 power plants
covering hydropower stations and thermal power stations such as
Wujangdu Dongfeng, Tianshengqiao pudding, Guiyang Qingzhen and Panxiang
has been completed. The province's installed capacity was 5.95 million
KW in 1999, with the annual power generation of more than 33.45
billion kHz. This province also can provide its surplus electric
power to other regions and provinces including south china central
south china Sichuan , Yunnan except to satisfying its own needs
of production and living.
Guizhou has abundant water resources with good water quality. There
are over 100 running water works throughout the provinces supplying
1.2 milling tons of water daily. the amount of average dairy living
water is 152.46itr.per person the construction of the water supplying
work including west suburb water works in Guiyang with a supply
of 400000 tons/d, south suburb water works in Zunyi water supplying
of 50000 tons/d and sansei water works in an shun will soon be competed
therefore, the meets of industrial and agricultural production and
living can basically be meet. the water price of Guizhou province
is lower than that of the coastal area by over30%.
Scientific and Technical Force and Managerial Level
For the needs of the economic construction, in particular, for
and in crease of the input made by state in the "construction
of third line of defense" in 1960's and 1970's many scientists
and technicians moved to Guizhou from the developed provinces and
a large number of scientists and technicians has become the mainstay
of the construction of Guizhou in respect of science and technique
and management. Guizhou possesses a number of competent scientific
technical and managerial personnel the average number in 10000.staff
and workers being higher than one of throughout the country.
The national defense scientific and technical industry relying
on the three bases of aviation, aerospace and electronics possesses
not only advanced technical equipment, scientific experiment facilities
and measuring and testing means, but also a competent staff, a high
managerial level, perfect technical responsibility and quality guarantee
systems it has the capability of absorbing import technique and
developing new products. The products made by some enterprises are
on sale to the international market and enjoy a good reputation.
Construction of Market
Along with the economic development and establishment of the economic
system of the socialism market according to the market system the
production factor markets including the means of production real
estate finance security technique labour talent etc. have been established
in the all central cities they can basically meet the needs of developing
economy.
This province is setting up the perfect labor market step by step
that accord with the economic demands of the social market At present,
it has established a batch of the market, Guizhou provincial labour
preparatory center of the national labor market information network
Anshun. Qiandongnan. Qiannan labor markets labor Central market
of Guiyang city and the market branches in Yunyan Nanming and Xiaohe
districts. Most of the markets have been equipped with the computers
that are used to manager their business and transfer and share information
in time. Demand information of labor is given in the form of a large
screen, touch screen, newspapers, radio station, oral notes, etc.
the markets have actively developed the work of vocational guide
analysis and evaluation and have got initial results as to wage
price guide. They give applicant concrete arrangement the labor
market at different levels in this province. Annual average income
of workers and staff was RMB5385 yuan in 1998.using similar computation
conditions, annual average income of worker and staff was RMB 6078
yuan in 1999.
Construction of Development Zone
The development zones of this province was instituted in 1992.
There are 2 state level and 9 provincial level development zones.
They are scattered in the central cities such as Guiyang , Zunyi,
Liupanshui, Anshun, Duyun, Xinyi, Tongren and Kaili etc. along the
both sides of 4 main lines and 3 high grade highways. These places
have transport facilities.
The goals of setting up the development zones are to attract more
funds from the investors relying on the strength of the central
cities and large-size and middle-size enterprises in order to mend
the peace of the reform and opening-up to carry out import from
abroad and linkage at home in order to further the progress of science
and technique to center on fostering the back bone in dustiest including
automobile and electronic industries can vigorously promote the
economic developing and are competitive on the market this province
plan to construct there developing and are competitive on the market.
This province is planning to construct these development zones according
to the high standards and to make them become the urban modern new
zones in the near future.
Since 1992, all development zones have made marked progress. At
present, the development zones have made an investment of RMB4.77billion
in infrastructure. A tentative construction of the small industrial
park and small developed area in commerce and trade with facilities
of a complete set including water, electric power, road, communications
and gas has been completed, the state level new and high-tech industry
Development Zone are playing a "incubation device" function.
Relying on the development of resources and the strength of the
central cities and the state-owned large and middle scale enterprises
is the features and superiority of the development zones of Guizhou
province, as these development zones can provide adequate energy
resources, cheap electric power and fuel and have many enterprises
that own idle plant buildings and a number of competent scientists
and technicians the investor would yield faster results and bigger
economic returns with smaller investment in these development zone.
By the end of 1999, the development zones throughout the province
implemented 3023 projects with a total amount of the contract funds
of RMB20.71 billion, among them, the actual funds provided by the
investors are RMB9.227 billion.
In terms of the soft environment, excerpt to the various favorable
policies stipulated by state that encourage foreign investors to
make an investment in china, Guizhou provincial people's Government
and the development zones in different level have formulated a series
of the favorable policies and measures, including the administration
management in industry and commerce, taxes, urban construction,
state land management have established the offices in the all development
zones so that their working efficiency can be further improved.
Through the past several year's construction, the development zones
in our province. Traveling traders of all walks of life both at
home and abroad are welcome to go to Guizhou for visiting, making
an on-the-spot investigation and initiating industries.
Service Facilities
In recent years, enormous changes of the appearance of the cities
and villages in this province have taken place. Among them, change
of Guiyang city can be regarded as a typical example. The service
facilities are becoming better and approaching perfection day by
day. The highway, post and telecommunication and finance networks
over 220kv have covered 76 ones of 86 counties and cities of the
province and will reach its all reigns in the end of this province
and will reach its all regions in the end of the "Ninth-Five
Year Plan". There are 20 odd three-star or two-star hotels,
one villa-styled guesthouse and other batch of reformed and comparably
full functional hotels that can accommodate foreign guests. Some
other three-star or more luxuriant hotels are under building or
are being planned.
[Origin:Guizhou Government website]
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